Analisis Ex Officio dan Perlindungan Hukum di Pengadilan Agama (Studi Putusan PA Jember Nomor 1323/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Jr)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54214/alfawaid.Vol15.Iss1.750

Authors

Muhammad Yassir
Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyyah Imam Syafi’i Jember, Indonesia
Abd. Muthalib
Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyyah Imam Syafii Jember, Indonesia
Akhmad Husaini
Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyyah Imam Syafi’i Jember, Indonesia
Keywords: Ex Officio, Wife’s Support, Divorce

This study aims to examine the role of ex officio authority exercised by judges in the Religious Court, based on Decision Number 1323/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Jr from the Jember Religious Court. The main issue addressed is how the court ensures the protection of women’s and children’s financial rights after divorce, even without a formal request from the wife. The urgency of this study lies in the importance of ensuring substantive justice for vulnerable parties within the Islamic family law system in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach. Data is collected from legal documents, court decisions, relevant legislation, and academic literature. The analytical technique utilizes an interpretative method with a legal hermeneutic approach to understand the dynamics of ex officio authority application in divorce cases. The study’s findings indicate that the court exercises ex officio authority to determine financial obligations, including iddah maintenance of Rp3,000,000, mut’ah of Rp10,000,000, and child maintenance of Rp1,500,000 per month with an annual increase of 10%. This decision reflects the judge’s proactive role in balancing legal principles and social justice with economic conditions. Additionally, this study analyzes the implications of ex officio decisions in shaping legal precedents in religious courts, particularly in divorce cases. In conclusion, ex officio decisions play a crucial role in achieving justice and protection for vulnerable parties in family law cases. These rulings are not solely based on positive law but also consider substantive justice and the well-being of affected parties. Therefore, the ex officio mechanism can serve as an effective legal instrument in strengthening legal protection for women and children after divorce.

QS Al-Qur’an

Abdulah Pakarti, M. H. (2023). Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama. Sakina: Journal Of Family Studies, 7(3), 335–344. Https://Doi.Org/10.18860/Jfs.V7i3.3935

Agan, S., & Sujarwoko, M. P. (N.D.). Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra Dan Pengajarannya Dewasa Ini. Retrieved February 4, 2025, From Https://Njombangan.Com/Wp-Content/Uploads/2017/08/2014_stkip-Pgri-Jombang_muminin.Pdf

Amal, M. I., & Zulaicha, S. (2023). Ex Officio Hakim Dalam Menentukan Nafkah ‘iddah Istri Nusyuz Pada Putusan Verstek. Sakina: Journal Of Family Studies, 7(1), 51–66. Https://Doi.Org/10.18860/Jfs.V7i1.2900

Anwar, A. S. (2021). Progresivitas Hakim Dalam Menentukan Beban Akibat Perceraian Bagi Suami Kepada Istri Pasca Perceraian. Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 6(1), 1–13. Https://Doi.Org/10.22515/Alahkam.V6i1.2952

Az-Zirnikh, A. S. Z. (2024). Analisis Perlindungan Dan Pemenuhan Hak Istri Pasca Cerai Gugat Melalui Hak Ex Officio Hakim (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Pacitan Nomor 614/Pdt. G/2023/Pa. Pct) [Diploma, Iain Ponorogo]. Https://Etheses.Iainponorogo.Ac.Id/27864/

Dini Nurjanah, Asep Ramdan Hidayat, & Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani. (2024). Analisis Perbedaan Putusan Hakim Tingkat Pertama, Banding, Dan Kasasi Tentang Harta Bersama. Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Family Law, 4(2), 87–94. Https://Doi.Org/10.29313/Bcsifl.V4i2.13444

Direktori Putusan. (N.D.). Retrieved March 24, 2025, From Https://Putusan3.Mahkamahagung.Go.Id/Direktori/Putusan/Zaeee69ea4047bfc9ed9313634353532

Fatmawati, F. (2017). Kewenangan Peradilan Agama Dalam Memutus Perkara Perceraian Akibat Murtad. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 2(1), 26–33. Https://Doi.Org/10.17977/Um019v2i12017p026

Fuadi, A. S., Eka Saputra, D., & Munajah, M. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Hak Ex Officio Hakim Dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Martapura Nomor 318/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Mtp). Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia, 1(1), 70–87. Https://Doi.Org/10.51749/Jphi.V1i1.21

Izzah, N. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Tentang Harta Bersama. Jurnal Sosial Sains, 2(6), 690–705. Https://Doi.Org/10.36418/Sosains.V2i6.408

Jafar, I., Mohamad Kasim, N., & Alhasni Bakung, D. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pemeliharaan Anak Akibat Perceraian. Journal Of Comprehensive Science (Jcs), 2(5), 1201–1208. Https://Doi.Org/10.59188/Jcs.V2i5.337

Jamil, A., & Nur, M. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Dan Keadilan Para Pihak Melalui Ex Officio Hakim Dalam Putusan Verstek Perkara Perceraian. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 29(2), 439–460. Https://Doi.Org/10.20885/Iustum.Vol29.Iss2.Art10

Jdih Mahkamah Agung Ri. (N.D.). Retrieved March 24, 2025, From Https://Jdih.Mahkamahagung.Go.Id/Legal-Product/Sema-Nomor-1-Tahun-2017/Detail

Latif, U. (2022). Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Hak Ex Officio Hakim Dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Pada Perkara Cerai Talak Di Pengadilan Agama Sorong. Muadalah : Jurnal Hukum, 2(1), 55–69. Https://Doi.Org/10.47945/Muadalah.V2i1.654

Mansari, M., & Moriyanti, M. (2019). Sensitivitas Hakim Terhadap Perlindungan Nafkah Isteri Pasca Perceraian. Gender Equality: International Journal Of Child And Gender Studies, 5(1), 43. Https://Doi.Org/10.22373/Equality.V5i1.5377

Masrukhin, M., & Damayanti, M. (2020). Hukum Progresif Penanganan Hak Nafkah Anak Dalam Kasus Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama (Studi Di Pengadilan Agama Karesidenan Surakarta). Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 5(1), 25–36. Https://Doi.Org/10.22515/Alahkam.V5i1.1794

Noor, F., Al-Amruzi, M. F., & Hasan, A. (2023). Problematika Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Putusan Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Nomor 342/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Mtp Jo Putusan Banding Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/Pta.Bjm Jo Putusan Kasasi Nomor 392 K/Ag/2021). Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(6), 4085. Https://Doi.Org/10.35931/Aq.V17i6.2808

Pp No. 9 Tahun 1975. (N.D.). Database Peraturan | Jdih Bpk. Retrieved March 24, 2025, From Http://Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id/Details/67678/Pp-No-9-Tahun-1975

Qodariah, P. Z. A. S. (2024). Hak Ex Officio Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bandung Dalam Perkara Nafkah Pasca Perceraian: Studi Putusan Nomor 4260/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Badg [Other, Uin Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung]. Https://Digilib.Uinsgd.Ac.Id/98782/

Rohman, B., & Rachmatulloh, M. A. (2022). Effectiveness Of Mediation In Preventing Divorce In The Land Of Papua. Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (Jas), 4(2), 229–248. Https://Doi.Org/10.33474/Jas.V4i2.17607

Saputra, D. S., Jamaluddin, J., & Yulia, Y. (2021). Perlindungan Hak Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Putusan Verstek Di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Idi. Suloh:Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, 9(2), 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.29103/Sjp.V9i2.4799

Suadi, A. (2018). Peranan Peradilan Agama Dalam Melindungi Hak Perempuan Dan Anak Melalui Putusan Yang Memihak Dan Dapat Dilaksanakan / The Role Of Religious Court In Women And Children Rights Protection Through Partial And Executable Decision. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 7(3), 353. Https://Doi.Org/10.25216/Jhp.7.3.2018.353-374

Suci, A., Maryanti, S., Van Fc, L. L., & Yandra, A. (2020). Dilema Ex-Officio Terkait Pencegahan Korupsi Dan Penjaminan Mutu Di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 6(1), 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.25078/Jpm.V6i1.1169

Tanuri, T. (2024). Epistemologi Hukum Islam Dalam Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 12(01). Https://Doi.Org/10.30868/Am.V12i01.5611

Yuniria, M., Dedi, S., & Warlizasusi, J. (2022). Implementasi Ikrar Sighat Taklik Talak Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Wa Rahmah. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(5), 1779. Https://Doi.Org/10.35931/Aq.V16i5.1228

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: 2025-03-29
Issue: Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Section: Artikel
Metrics: 279 217

Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Yassir, Abd. Muthalib, Akhmad Husaini

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.