Implementasi Zakat Pertanian Padi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Studi Pada Petani Desa Kemas Rindo Palembang
Authors
Achmad Andriadi Wiguna
Sabilul Muhtadin
This study aims to analyze the implementation of rice farming zakat in Kemas Rindo Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City, from the perspective of Islamic law with a focus on identifying barriers and formulating strategic solutions. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation as primary data collection methods. The research was conducted in an agrarian community where rice farming is the main livelihood, yet the practice of agricultural zakat remains suboptimal due to limited religious understanding and structural challenges. The findings reveal that the majority of farmers have a low level of awareness regarding the Islamic regulations on zakat, including the concepts of nisab, kadar (rate), and proper distribution methods. As a result, zakat practices are often carried out informally and do not comply with sharia principles, despite providing some social benefits to the local community. Major obstacles include lack of education, absence of an active zakat management institution (amil), economic constraints among farmers, and confusion caused by sharecropping systems. The novelty of this research lies in two key contributions: first, the proposal to integrate digital technology to facilitate accurate calculation and transparent management of agricultural zakat; and second, the development of targeted empowerment programs for mustahik using zakat funds in accordance with the eight categories of recipients (QS. At-Taubah: 60). These findings provide strategic insights for improving zakat governance and maximizing its socio-economic impact in agrarian communities.
Al-‘Utsaimin, M. bin S. (t.t.). Majmū‘ Fatāwā wa Rasā’il al-‘Utsaimin (Jilid 18). Dār Ibn al-Jauzī.
Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) RI. (2023). Panduan zakat pertanian.
Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2002). Fatwa Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang dana zakat, infak, dan sedekah (ZIS).
Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2003). Fatwa Nomor 39 Tahun 2002 tentang pajak.
Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2006). Fatwa Nomor 52 Tahun 2006 tentang zakat produktif.
Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2022). Fatwa Nomor 104 Tahun 2022 tentang fintech syariah.
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Publishing Company.
Hidayat, A. (2024). Implementasi zakat pertanian padi di Desa Jojol: Perspektif hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 7(1), 45–60.
Hidayati, D., Rahmat, M., & Sulsanti, E. (2023). Implementasi zakat pertanian dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam (Studi kasus di Dusun Rokoning dan Sambih, Tanah Merah Dajah). Journal of Economic and Islamic Research, 1(2), 127–140.
Ibn Hazm. (t.t.). Al-Muḥallā bi al-Ātsār (Juz 6). Dār al-Fikr.
Ibn Qudāmah. (t.t.). Al-Mughnī (Juz 2). Dār al-Fikr.
Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.
Jumarni, N. (2021). Konstruksi dan implementasi zakat pertanian di Kecamatan Mare, Kabupaten Bone. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah, 3(2), 189–205.
Kilian, N. (2020). Potensi dan implementasi zakat pertanian di Desa Akeguraci, Kecamatan Oba Tengah, Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 4(2), 201–220.
Millah, U., Ridwan, A., & Rokhani, E. T. (2022). Strategi komunikasi BAZNAS Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam memperkuat literasi zakat. Tabligh: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 7(2), 112–130.
Mulyani, A., & Anisa, F. (2024). Pengaruh pengelolaan dan pendistribusian zakat produktif terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Kota Yogyakarta. Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 3(1), 33–48.
Nurfadilah, Rahman, A., & Rosyidah, S. (2022). Strategi pengelolaan zakat produktif dan perannya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bisnis dan Akuntansi Kontemporer, 15(2), 93–101.
Qarḍāwī, Y. (1993). Fikih Zakat: Studi komprehensif tentang hukum dan permasalahan zakat (Vol. 1). Pustaka al-Kautsar.
Sirait, F. Y., & Nasution, S. J. (2023). Profesionalisme amil zakat dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan pengelolaan zakat. Aghinyah: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 5(2), 155–170.
Syamsuddin, M. (2023, Februari 25). Cara menghitung zakat pertanian tanaman pangan. Nahdlatul Ulama Online.
Tarmizi, T., & Siregar, M. (2022). Optimalisasi zakat pertanian sebagai instrumen pemberdayaan petani di daerah agraris. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(1), 1–20.
Wahbah, A. Z. (2007). Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuhu (Jilid 3). Dār al-Fikr.
Zuhri, M. (2021). Pemberdayaan mustahik zakat melalui program ekonomi produktif di lembaga amil zakat. Jurnal Zakat, 2(2), 145–160.
Article Sidebar
Copyright (c) 2025 Achmad Andriadi Wiguna, Sabilul Muhtadin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.